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In the early 2000s, advances in DNA analysis technology propelled bovine genetics into the genomics era. This made it possible to identify the many genetic variants present in the genomes of different cattle breeds. However, it is still difficult to understand precisely how these variations influence key agronomic traits such as milk production, health and fertility. To decipher these mechanisms, researchers from INRAE's Animal Genetics department have developed an innovative approach combining quantitative genetics, functional genomics and artificial intelligence. Their results, published in the journal Nature Communications, pave the way for more effective selection tools, in favor of sustainable and resilient breeding.

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On Tuesday November 26, the Académie des Sciences celebrated scientific excellence at its second awards ceremony, held at the Palais de l'Institut de France. This celebration highlights remarkable scientific advances that enrich the landscape of contemporary science. Didier Boichard received the Dujarric de la Rivière prize for his work on bovine genetics.